The Persistent Black-White Poverty Gap Hinders African American Access to Higher Education

Money remains a major barrier in the quest for educational equality in America. With annual costs of more than $75,000 for some private colleges and universities and fees of more than $30,000 at some state-operated higher educational institutions, “sticker shock” tends to push people away from attaining higher education. It is true that there are vast financial aid resources available but often full financial need cannot be met and prospective students are faced with the prospect of going into substantial debt in order to obtain a college degree.

The lack of money for higher education is of particular concern to the African American community. Previous research has shown that there are large numbers of young Black Americans from low-income families who don’t even bother to consider pursuing higher education because of the perceived cost.

The U.S. Census Bureau recently released its annual report on poverty in the United States. The report shows that in 2021 there were 8,583,000 African Americans living below the official poverty line in the United States. This was 19.5 percent of the entire Black population. In contrast, only 8.1 percent of the non-Hispanic White population was living in poverty.

In 2021, nearly 27.3 percent of all African Americans below the age of 18 were living in poverty. For non-Hispanic White children, the rate was 8.8 percent.

In 2021, 18.1 percent of all Black families were living in poverty.  For non-Hispanic White families, only 5.7 percent were living below the poverty threshold. The government defines the poverty rate for a four-person family – two adults and two children – as having an annual income of less than $27,479 in 2021.

The Black-White family poverty rate gap, where African American families are about three times as likely to be poor as White families, has remained virtually unchanged for the past half century.

Related Articles

1 COMMENT

Leave a Reply

Get the JBHE Weekly Bulletin

Receive our weekly email newsletter delivered to your inbox

Latest News

Recent Books of Interest to African American Scholars

The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education regularly publishes a list of new books that may be of interest to our readers. The books included are on a wide variety of subjects and present many different points of view.

Online Articles That May Be of Interest to JBHE Readers

Each week, JBHE will provide links to online articles that may be of interest to our readers. Here are this week’s selections.

Higher Education Gifts or Grants of Interest to African Americans

Here is this week’s news of grants or gifts to historically Black colleges and universities or for programs of particular interest to African Americans in higher education.

In Memoriam: Nathan Howard Cook, 1939-2024

Dr. Cook was a longtime faculty member and administrator at Lincoln University of Missouri. A full professor of biology, he held several leadership roles including vice president for academic affairs.

Featured Jobs